The gene axis theory

In this article I will speak about this theory , the plants growth stage can give us good explanation for this theory, we can observe when the roots will be formed first in the plants growth , this mean that the genes which control the root formation will be active first in the first stage of the plants growth stage , the leaf will be formed in the next stage the genes which control the leafs formation will be active , the genes of the roots will setup the genes of the leaf to be active then the truck of the plant will be formed when the genes of the roots and the leafs , this genes will setup the trucks genes to be active , this series can explain to us the genes axis theory , the flowering will be the last stage of the growth cycle stage , the flowering genes will be active depending on the series of the roots , leafs , and trucks genes , this genes will activate the flowering genes,

The similar is happening for the other organisms , during any organism growth cycle , the fruiting and the seed formation , will depend on the genes of the flowering to be active

The genes on the human chromosome 4

1-gene A4:

This gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 4 in the section 14, 4p14 it is transcription factor , play role in the cell division ,and the transcription process .

2-HOX-7 gene:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 4 in the section 16 , 4p16, it is one of the transcription factor and play role as tumor suppressor gene

3-fat gene :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 34 , 4q34 it is tumor suppressor gene .

4-gene FRG1:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 35 , 4q35 it is active in the skeletal muscles

5-CPP32 gene:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 34 , 4q34 it produces the killing enzyme of the cell

6-gene MCH2 :

This gene is similar to the CPP32 it is playing the same role of MCH2 gene it is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 25 , 4q25

7-gene c40rfc2 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section of 26, 4q26it is active in the skeletal muscles

8-gene HDH :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 4 in the section 16, 4p16 it is causing Huntington disorder

9-T-cell growth factor gene :

This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 26,4q26 it is active in the T-cells in the immunity system

10-gene FGFB :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 25, 4q25 it is growth factor

11-gene ANK2:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in section 27 , 4q27 it is active in the nervous cells it controls the stability of the Na/Ca ions

12-gene FGFR3:

It is growth factor

13-gene FGFRL1:

It is growth factor

14-gene CXCL1

15-gene HERC3

16-gene MLT:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 31 , 4q31 it causes recessive disorder it is active in kidney heart nervous system plays role in metabolism stability

17- gene ANT1 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 35 ,4q35 it is active in the skeletal muscles and heart and produces

18- gene SMG GAD :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 21 , 4q21 it is phisphoralates protein

19-gene HHIP:

This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 31 it plays role to limit the cells signal

The genes located on human chromosome 3

1-gene p63:



This gene located on the long arm of human chromosome 3 in the section 27 , 3q27 it is tumor suppressor gene .

2-gene VHL:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in the section 25, 3p25 it is tumor suppressor gene

3-gene RCC:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section 14 , 3q14 it cancerous gene (oncogenes )

4-gene GATA2:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in section 21,3q21 it is immune gene it is active in the immunity system

5-RH gene :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section of 21 , 3q21 it is one of the RH gene .

6-gene GAP:

It is active in the brain its protein consist of 853 amino acids

7-gene CD200 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section 12 , 3q27 it produces glycol protein receptor

8-gene RL35A:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in section 29 , 3q29 it produces ribosomal protein

9-gene ORCTL3:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in section 22 , 3p22 it is tumor suppressor gene it is active in kidney

10-gene cholecytokine:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section 12 ,3q12 it play role to produce the cholecytokine.

11- gene SPG14:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section 27 ,3q27 it is active in the spinal cord and the brain stem

12-gene FHIT:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in the section 14 , 3p14 it is active in the lung it is tumor suppressor gene

13-gene fr3b :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in the section 14 , 3p14 it is tumor suppressor gene active in the lung

14-gene p97:

It is active in the lymphocytes and fibroblast

15-gene gene cyp51 :

It plays role in the metabolism and controls the forming of the chemical environment to the cell

16-gene GSTM4

17-gene TF:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section 21, 3q21 it is iron binding protein.

18-gene GPX1:it is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in the section 21, 3p21 it produces glutamine peroxides it plays role to protect the cells from the oxidation damage

19-gene OXTR:

This gene located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in the section 25 ,3p25 encodes oxytocine hormone receptor

20-gene VAIX :

It Lucien rich gene



21-gene WNT5A:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 3in section 14 it is cancerous gene proto-oncogene

The accumulation theory

This theory states that everything in universe tends to gather like the forces and the sub-atomic particles , which forms the atom , the atom gathering forms the molecules .

The gathering nature depends on the principles of the physics , the basic forces like the strong nuclear force , the weak forces , and electromagnetic force when it gathers it will weld the sub-atomic particles , the forces gathering and the sub-atomic particles gathering form the atom which consider the essential chemical unit .

The atoms will gather according to the chemical and physical principles to form the molecules , which consider the smallest body content .

The molecules to will gather or accumulate to form the largest bodies from the small rock to the planets and the stars when the stars and planets gather will form the sunny group , and the stars and sunny groups will form the galaxies, the galaxies when accumulate will form the galaxies clusters.

This theory is physical and chemical theory , may when we submit this theory in this form we will need to much prove that mathematically and theoretically, anything in this universe is tending to accumulate and form the largest groups ,

The energy- material relationship depends on the accumulation nature the Einstein equation which states the energy equal the mass multiplied by the light speed square

E = m*c^2

This equation depend on the energy or material accumulation, the large molecules like the genes proteins and the cellular organs can give us good explain for this theory , I will write much about this theory in other articles.

The genes located on human chromosome 2

1-gene TPO :

This gene located on the 2p25 on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 25 it is producing enzyme TPO which produces thyroxin hormone .

2-gene GAD1 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 31 it is located on2q31 produces glautamic acid

3-gene AHH:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 31 located on 2q31 it is coding enzyme AHH which active in the lungs cells

4-gene ADD2 :

It is trans membrane protein which forms the cell membrane

5-gene EMX1 :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section 14 2p14 it is active in the brain it plays role in brain development

6-gene FSHR :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 21 2p21 it produces FSH hormone receptor

7-gene LCHAD :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section 23 located 2q23 it is necessary for the metabolism ,it is transition gene

8-liver fatty acid :

It is located on the chromosome 2 , it is active in the liver

9- Ferro protein gene :

It is transporter of the iron in the human cells

10-gene AGXT:

It is active in the liver

11- gene HADHA :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section 23 ,2p23 play important role in the metabolism

12-gene SPG4:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 22 , 2p22it is active in the nervous system

13-gene SPG13:

It is located on the long arm chromosome 2 in the section 24,2q24 it is active in the spinal cord

14-T8 :

It is tumor suppressor in lymphocytes

15- gene TGFA :

It is growth factor

16-gene GRB14:

It is growth factor binding protein it is located on the long arm of chromosome 22 ,2q22_24

17- gene SOS :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 22, 2p22 it controls the tranduceing of the signal of GAD and GTP

18- gene IRS:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2in the section 35,2q35 it is insulin receptor substrate

19-gene POMC:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 , 2p23 it controls the Lipton and the fat mass in the cell

20-gene LCA :

It is oncogenes it is located on the long arm of the chromosome 2 in the section 14 ,2q14

21-gene MERTK:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section 14 , 2q14 it is proto oncogenes

22-gene MYCN :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section 24 it is proto oncogenes

the dynamic factor

The dynamic is the factor that the physical states depend on it, the energy the material and the space-time network are in dynamic cases, the dynamic found in many forms like the speed or velocity ,the speed or velocity is the derivative of the position with respect to the time which is stated in the mathematical expression v=ds/dt , v is the speed , ds is the position , dt is the time , the unit of the velocity is meter /second , from the velocity equation we find the speed is derived from the space dimension and time dimension , this is one of the equation which support the dynamic is dimension case .


The other form for the dynamic case is the frequency , the frequency we can consider it as the characteristic or the property of any case in physics , all the large and small bodies like the stars ,galaxies , or the sub-atomic particles have certain frequency , and the energies bandwidths has certain frequency , like the electromagnetic waves they have equation determine the speed of this electromagnetic waves which it is equal to the light speed 3*10^8 m/s this equation states :

S=f*l

S is the light speed , f is the frequency , l is the wave length , this explains too the dynamic is the part of the dimensional system , because the speed is the resultant of the dimensional case of the space and time .

The energy and the mass depends too on the dynamic case from Einstein equation

E =m*c^2

E is the energy, m is the mass , c is the light speed , the light speed is the dynamic form which determine the energy and the mass

Blanc equation explain too the energy dependence on the dynamic case

E = f*h

E is the energy , f is the frequency , h is the Blanc constant which its value 6,625*10^-34 joule*second

There are many other dynamic forms like the rotational speed , and the linear motion

The energy's hole hypothesis

I submit this hypothesis as mechanism can explain how the material is formed in universe , I suppose that in every energy's standard (energy's level) there is maximum point energy , in every maximum point energy there is hole, this hole like the black hole in the center of the galaxy , the energy in the center of the galaxy is high energy , the hole in the maximum energy's hole is the point of the energy's condensation , the energy's condensation will generate the material , we mean in the material in this article the sub-atomic particles, the energy bound state is represented by the points which are generated in the energy's standards , the hadronization and ionization are the examples of the maximum point energy , we can notice the energy condensation by sub-atomic particles which are generated in the hadronization or ionization , the energy's points are generated in the energy fluxes like the reactors the suns the stars and any flux energy generators .

The energy flux has many energy's standards points , the maximum points and minimum points , in the maximum points the energy's hole will be formed , and when it is formed the energy will be condensed , and the particles will be generated this happened when the universe is generated , the material is created when the grand unified energy was generated , when the grand unified force is generated the maximum point energy was formed , and when this point was formed the energy condensation happened , that led to the material formation , this is one of the examples which may support my hypothesis of the energy's hole and the energy condensation which led to the material formation , the quasar is one of the high energy source it thought that it generates the material and it like the white hole which supplies the universe of the material , however we can depend on the Einstein formula which states

E=m*c^2

E is the energy, m is the mass, c is the light speed which its value 3*10^8 m/s

This means that the energy can be condensed to form the mass which is property of the material , the maximum point energy here when the body reached to the speed of the light or below

the energy and meterial

The energy and the material




The two concepts refer to the more important factors which forms the universe, the material in physics means anything has mass can be found in certain space in universe .

The mass is the basic property for the material we in this article speak about the very little masses in universe which forms the large masses , we speak about the sub-atomic particle s , the masses of the sub-atomic particles is in contact with energies , therefore we can see the changes in energy effect on the sub-atomic particles masses .

In physics there are 12 sub-atomic particles they

The six quarks (the units which forms the protons and neutrons) The up quark, dawn quark , strange quark , bottom quark , charm quark ,and top quark.

And the other six sub-atomic particles are the electron, moun , tau , and the accompanied neutrinos for the three particles which are neutrino electron ,neutrino moun , and neutrino tau ,this is the sub-atomic particles which has masses, every one of these particles has certain energy standard or energy level found in it, the energy is related in the formation of this particles and their masses , the energy which found in the universe in fourth forms ,

The fourth energies are

1-the strong energy which are carried by quantum (the quantum is imaginary particle does not have mass) this quantum called gluon, the strong energy is controlling the connections of the quarks and the particles which consists of the quarks like the protons and neutrons , the particles which consist of the quarks called the hadrons , the hadrons is classified to baryon and meson , the baryon consist of three quarks while the meson consist of the quark and anti quark , it is not possible the quarks found in single they found in groups , we named these groups the hadrons , the hadrons consist of the quarks and the gluons.

The hadrons forms the nucleus of the atom .

2-the electromagnetic force which are carried by quantum called the photon , the photon is interacting with charged particles like the electrons the mouns the tau and the protons , the electromagnetic is the force which make the electrons move in certain orbits round the nucleus of the atom , this force is controlling the interactions between the atoms to form the molecules .

3-the weak force this force is carried by particles called the z ,w+ and w- bosons ,this particles have masses , this force is controlling the decays interactions for the particles ,any particles will be decayed this force will be generated.

4-the gravity force this force is not related the sub-atomic particles it effects on the large bodies in the space it is the weakest and more range force its effect on the sub-atomic particles is very weak but its effect on the sub-atomic particles cannot be neglected it is carried by quantum called graviton .

The strongest force is the strong nuclear force , and the second strongest force is the electromagnetic it equal 1/137 of the strong force , the weak force equal 10^-14 of the strong force , the weakest force is the gravity it equal 10^-49 of the strong nuclear force , the strong nuclear force is the shorter range effect while the gravity force is the longer range effect ,

We can conclude that the strong nuclear force , the weak nuclear force and the electromagnetic force are the internal forces inside the atomic construction , while the gravity is external force depend on the size (volume) and the distance and effect on the large bodies , it is not found inside the atom that is mean it is space and volumetric force

The 5th dimension

In the beginning I would like to say that the dimension system which we depend is static , but the universe is in dynamic case therefore the dynamic should be represented in the dimension system, this dimension system is formed according to the theory of relativity , it supposes that the universe is space-time network it gave many solutions for many problems in physics after the 19th century physics problems

We can suppose according to the physical fact that there is not static case in universe and the universe is in dynamic case , we can suppose the space-time network is in dynamic too

And the dynamic is a part of this dimension system, we can consider that the dynamic is dimension like the time or like the width or the length or the height

There are many theories submitted another dimension system like the string theory which supposed the universe consist of 11dimensions , and klose theory which suppose that there is another dimension in addition to the space-time , klose considered this dimension is like the loops

This dimension may be dynamic dimension , we can find the mathematical expression to the dynamic dimension this expression states that the dynamic dimension is the space derivative to the time

Dd=ds/dt

That Dd is the derivative of the dynamic , ds is the space derivative ,dt is the time derivative

There are many forms for the dynamic case like frequency, speed, velocity and the another motion types , the universe when it was born it was in dynamic case when the big pang is began the dynamic case controls the universe , every state in universe in motion the energy and the material , everything in this universe in dynamic from the sub-atomic particles like the quarks inside the hadrons the electrons in the atom and out of the atom the atom in the molecules and out of the molecules , the molecules too in the dynamic case , the rays in the universe like the electromagnetic rays and the free particles like the electrons mouns taus and neutrinos , to the huge bodies like the stars the galaxies ,

The dynamic dimension is represented in the diagrams as the curves like the frequency representations and the other motion types representations

the four forces in physics the strong ,the electromagnetic ,the weak ,and the gravity depends on the dynamic case to do their effect in universe , any case in universe need to the dynamic

The principles of the genes axis theory


there are many hypotheses I will submit them in this theory these hypotheses considered as principles of the genes axis theory the principles include

1-every gene does not its function as single it does its function as member of series, this series is setting up the conditions for this gene to do its function then this gene will share to setup the conditions for new genes to do their functions (this process we call it as the differentiations line) .

2-the gene can do many different functions in many different series for example the tumor suppressor genes do their functions in different cells and different tissues in every cell they do different way of functions

3-the similar genes axis will be active in similar cells for example the different cells which derived from the same stem cell, like the active genes in the neuron cells in brain and the neurons in peripheral nervous cells the gene axis are similar the genes .

4- the active genes series term is different than the active genes group in the cells the active genes mean all the gene which do their functions in the cells while the gene series mean the previous active genes that setup the conditions to the new genes to do their functions in the new derived cells both them can be called the gene axis theory .

5- will not be necessary that the defected copy or the disorder in one genes will affect the other genes series because the different strategy that the genes axis will depend but some genes will affect on the genes axis this we can find it in some fetal genes in embryo growth like the original genotype in hemophilia which will be dreadful in the female embryo and many other dreadful genes in the embryo growth which will affect the genes axis or genes series .

6-all the genes axis will be affected by the internal environments(inside the body cells ) and the external environment (the group of the physical and chemical out of the body)

7-the body physiology depends on the sum of the genes axis or genes active functions, the genes axis functions for the body physiology like the wires for the electric equipment

8- the genes axis will start when zygote will be formed than will develop to generate new gene axis during all the stages of the embryo growth and the genes axis will continue to be formed during the stage after the body is born and will continue to be formed from the childhood stage to the adultness stage to the aging and will stop in the death ,during all the these stages groups of genes will be activated in every stage

The sub-atomic dimensions:

The atomic diameter is10^-10 m (1 Angstrom)

The atomic nucleus diameter is10^-14 m

The hadrons particles(proton and neutron and mesons ) diameter 10^-15 m (1 Fermi)

The quark diameter 10^-18 m(1 Otto)

The scattering cross section of the electrons and photons 1bran (100 fermi^2 )(10^-28m^2)

the complete to the previous blogger

The gene axis theory :




This is complete of the blogger which I wrote about this theory and the video that I broadcasted it in my YouTube account (neutrinoable),I will write some clarifications for this theory .

To understand this theory we should understand the genes basis for the stem cells.

The stem cells are the cells which form the embryo organs like hart liver kidney spleen …etc

This cells is derived from the primary development for the zygote, the first stage of the embryo growth depend on certain genes be active when the zygote is formed.

This active genes in the zygote will setup for new genes activity , will appear in the in the advanced growth stage cells like stem cells.

We can call the active genes in the cells the gene line or gene axis the steps of the embryo growth and developments is determined by the genes line in every previous growth stage in the embryo cells .

The stem cells development and derivations depend on the active genes series in this cells which will determine the next cells which will be formed from the stem cells development.

The active genes in the cells we can call it too the genes series .

The process will not stop in the stem cells it will continue in all the body growth and development for the embryo stage and the next stage after the body is born , this process will continue until the aging stage will stop in the death .

I selected the stem cells because it will give clear example for the gene series development and the new genes activity in the next stem cells.

For example the active genes in the liver cells it was not active before the stem cells is formed.

It became active when the genes which was active before the stem cells stage setup to the active genes in the liver cells to be formed new genes series.

Understanding the genes series or the genes lines of the stem cells will help us to know much about the stem cells mechanism. And the embryo growth mechanism .

The genes lines or the genes series will help us to understand our programmed biological life in every step of our growth our cell development.

Our cells genes axis knowledge can give us answers of for our aging causes our sickness causes .

There are many examples for this theory but the embryo growths is the better to understand this theory.

The gene lines is controlling our growth our cell development.

The genes lines or the genes series(the genes axis) is the active genes group in certain cells tissue which determine its function its divisions its form and its differentiation , the sperm active genes will make the sperm do its functions to cross the ova .

The active genes in ova and the sperms will control forming the zygote the active genes in the sperm and the ova will setup to new genes lines to be active in the zygote ,the new active genes will control the zygote divisions and differentiations, the active genes lines will setup to new genes line will be active in the new stage after the zygote divisions.,

The new cells in the embryo growth development after the zygote ,will divide and differentiate under the controls of the active genes in the cells in this stage.

The genes lines in the new cells will be formed depending on the previous stage cells genes lines .

This will continue during all the growth stages in body .

The genes involved the cancer

There are two types of the genes involved the cancers ,the tumor suppressor genes and the oncogenes ,the first type it prevents the cancers to be formed it suppresses the tumor by preventing the cancerous cell to divide this genes are controlling the cell divisions but when it subjects to mutations it will be reversible it will cause the cancer , the defected tumor suppressor genes will play role like the cancerous gene, the second type is the tumrigene which is divided to oncogenes and proto-oncogenes .

The oncogenes are the cancerous gene which is found originally in the cell , it plays role to defect the DNA to transform the cell to be cancerous cell , the proto-oncogenes it is formed by the viral infection it plays the same role of the oncogenes ,the corresponding between the oncogenes and the proto oncogenes will be necessary to activate the cancerous cell, I will show in this blog some of the tumor suppressor genes and the oncogenes in the human cells and their locations on the human chromosomes , the tumor suppressor genes

1-gene p53

Located on the short arm of human chromosome 17 in the section of 13 which is written as 17p13 it is the more important genes in the human genes it is called the human genome guard the defected copy of this gene will cause 50 types of the cancers one of them is the coli cancer it does its function by producing p53 protein which consists 393 amino acids

2-gene p73

It is located on the short arm of the chromosome 1 in section 36 1p36 it is similar to p53 and it depends on the p53 gene but when it be defected it will cause the tumor in the brain and when it be defected it may will defect p53 gene it does its function by producing p73 protein

3- gene p63

It is located on the long arm of the of chromosome 3 in the section of 27 which is written as 3q27 it is related split hand split foot syndrome it does its function by producing p63 proteins

4-gene RB

It is one of the tumor suppressor gene which play role in the cell division it is located on the long arm of the 13 chromosome in the section of 14 13q14 it produces RB protein which it is size 110 kilo Dalton

5-gene p21

It is tumor suppressor gene it play role by its protein it is located on chromosome 6 it play role to regulate the cell division it is related p53 gene

6-gene mdm2

It is tumor suppressor gene it play role to regulate the cell divisions the defected copy causes many cancers it is related in p53 p63 p73 genes its protein mdm2 important for the tumor suppressions it is located on human chromosome 12 in the long arm in the section 14 12q14

7- gene rbl1(p107)

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 20 in the section of11 20q11 it produces the p107 protein which bind RB protein like the envelop

8-gene rbl2(p130)

It is located on the long arm of 16 in the section of 12 16q12 its function like p107 function

9- gene WT1

It is one of the important tumor suppressor gene but it is less active the gene p53 it is located on the short arm of chromosome 11 in the section 13 11p13

10-gene WT2

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 11 in section 15 11p15 it is similar to WT1

11-gene NF1

It is tumor suppressor gene it is active in the central nervous fibroblast it is located on the long arm of chromosome 17 in section 17q11 it produces nf1 protein

12- gene NF2

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 22 in the section 12 22q12 it has the same function of NF1

13-gene sel1l

It is active in pancreas and spleen it is tumor suppressor gene it is located on the long arm of human chromosome 14 in section 13 14q13

14-gene fat

It is tumor suppressor gene it is active in the breast it is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in section34 4q34

15-gene orctl3

It is Active in the kidney tissue it is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in section of 22 3p22

16-liver tumor suppressor gene

It is active in the liver it is located on chromosome 11

17-FHIT

It is tumor suppressor gene it is located on the short arm of human chromosome3 in section 14 3p14

18-gene face1

It is tumor suppressor gene located on short arm of chromosome 1 in the section of 34 1p34

19-gene face2

It is similar to face 1 it is located on the long arm of human chromosome 11in section of 13 11q13

20-geneTUSL3

It is active on the prostate it is located on chromosome 8

21-gene wwox

It is tumor suppressor gene located on the long arm of human chromosome16 in section of 23 16q23

22-gene p34

It is active in the lung tissue it is located on the long arm of chromosome 6 in section of 25 6q25

23- gene p16

It is active in pancreas it is located on the short arm of chromosome 9 in section21 9p21

24-gene VHL

It is one of tumor suppressor gene it is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in section 25 3p25

25-gene APC

It is tumor suppressor gene it is located on the long arm of chromosome 5 in section 31 5q31

26-gene myo18

It is active in the lung it is located on the long arm of chromosome 22in section 12 22q12

27-gene FR3b

It is active in the lung it is located on the long chromosome 3 in section 14 3p14

28-gene ST18

It is breast cancer tumor suppressor gene it is located on the long arm of chromosome 8 in section 11 8q11

30- gilail tumor suppressor

It is active in gilail cells in nervous system it is located on the long arm of chromosome 19

new theory about the genes

The gene axis theory:


The genes axis is the active genes group in the cells , the active genes in the cells we can call it the genes lines ,it represents series of the active genes in the cells body, the active genes group in the cells which is the genes axis determine the cell growth ,the cells function and the cell differentiation . the cells division

The genes lines or the genes axis starts when the sperm is formed and the ova is formed .

The active genes group in the sperm and in the ova will control their activity before they unified , the genes in the sperms and the ova will control and determine the unification between the sperm nucleus and the ova nucleus to form the zygote the genes in the sperm and in the ova will setup new genes to do their functions in the new cell (the zygote) the new gene that will be active in the zygote will represent the gene axis or the gene line for the zygote , the active genes group will determine the zygote divisions growth activity and differentiation

The zygote when it divides will transform to new cells ,this will be the stages of the embryo growth stage ,the genes in zygote will determine and control the zygote transformations to new cells(the differentiations) the zygote active genes will setup new genes to do their functions in the new cells the new active genes in the new cells will be the genes axis theory in this cells , this genes will determine the cells functions division and differentiations this process will continue during embryo growth and will continue after the embryo is born will be during the body life until the aging then the death ..

In every stage in the growth in embryo and after the embryo stage will be genes axis or the gene line formations, inside our cells 30000 to 40000 genes but not all of them are active ,just some them active .

For example the active genes in the in the liver will not be necessary to be active in the heart or in the brain this depends on the mechanism of the genes axis ,

To understand this mechanism we should understand the genes basis of the original cells that our body organs and our body tissues was formed or derived from it

The original cells that we meant are the zygote ,the cells derived from the zygote and the stem cells , the stem cells are the embryonic cells transform(differentiate) to certain organ tissue, the liver cells was derived from the stem cell which will transform to the livers tissues cells, it is so with respect to the brain heart kidney and the other organs of the body, all the organs tissues cells were derived from the stem cells but for every organs tissues cells special stem cell the stem cells which will transform to the heart tissue cells will not transform to the liver tissues cell or the brain tissues cell this because of the genes axis or the genes lines which control the differentiation and division of this stem cells which will be determined to form certain organs tissues cells, the active genes in the stem cell will setup the genes will be active in the organs tissues cells which will be derived from the stem cell, will not be necessary all the active genes in the stem cells will be active in the new derived organ cells ,some genes will stop in the new cells after new genes will do their functions ,we may will find some genes active in certain organ tissue ,will be active in other organ tissue this depends on the approximation between the tissues cells like the approximation between the nervous cell and gilail cells ,like the approximation between the connective tissue and the muscular tissue.

The masses of the sub-atomic particles in kilo gram

The top quark mass equal 30.933*10^-24 kgm

The bottom quark mass equal to 8.36*10^-27 Kgm

The charm quark mass equal to 2.67*10^-27 Kgm

The strange quark mass equal to 9*1o^-28 Kgm

The mass of up and down quark equal to 6.33*10^-28 kgm

The moun mass equal to 1.9*10^-28Kgm

The mass of the tau equal to 3.38*10^-27 Kgm

The electron mass equal to 9.11*10^-31 Kgm

The proton mass equal to 1.667*10^-27Kgm

The neutron mass equal to 1.67*10^-27Kgm

You can find the particles masses in kilo gram from this equation

E=M*C^2

That M =the mass of the particle, E=the energy ,C=the light speed

M=E/C^2

E for the sub-atomic particles calculated in EV , EV mean electron volt .

You must transform the particle energy (E) to joule by multiplying in 1.6*10^-19 joule/coulomb , then you can calculate the particles masses in kilo gram

The top quark energy is 174 *10^9 EV

The bottom quark energy is 5 *10^9EV

The charm quark energy is 1.5*10^9EV

The strange quark energy 1500*10^6EV

The up and down quark energy is 360*10^6EV

The moun energy is 110 *10^6EV

The tau energy is 1.9 *10^9EV

The electron energy is 0.511*10^6EV

The neutron energy is 939.6*10^6EV

The proton energy is 938.3 *10^6EV

The particles energies considered their masses

the gene index -1

The human genome it is the more important project in biology it means studying the genes their functions their constructions and their locations in chromosomes, It is necessary to know much about our genes because that will give us the knowledge of our biological properties and any drug in future may will be formed according to our genetics properties, when we know the more important genes in our body cells.


The human genes knowledge will play important role in our biological life this may will determine our food and our life style.

I will make index for human genes and arrange them on human chromosomes, the human has 23 pairs of chromosomes , I will start in chromosome one.



Chromosome one:

1-gene p73:

It is located on chromosome 1 on the short arm in the section of 36 (1p36) it is tumor suppressor gene it play role to regulate the cell divisions and growth it prevent the cancerous cell to be formed.

2-gene n_ras:

It is located on the chromosome 1on the short arm in the section of 21(1p21)

It is oncogenes play role to make the cancerous cell.

3-Nb1:

It is located on chromosome 1 in the short arm in section of 36(1p36) it is oncogenes play role to make the cancerous cell.

4- RH gene:

It is located in the short arm of the chromosome 1 in the section of 36(1p36) it is one of the RH genes the proteins which forms on the reed bloods cells

5-TBCE gene:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 1 in the section of 42(1q42)it produce the actins and tubline which forms the cell membrane .

6-cd2 gene :

It is active in T_cell play important role in T_cell growth .





7_gene lamn a/c:

It produces the membrane proteins an play role to form the nuclease it is located on the long arm of chromosome 1in the sections of 21

8-U RNA gene:

This gene is located on the short arm of the chromosome 1in the section of 34 (1p34)it produces small RNA sequence.

9-connexin gene:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 1 it causes the deafness.

C_src: 10-

It is located on the short arm of the chromosome 1 it causes carcinoma the skin cancer.

11-p160 gene:

It is located on chromosome 1 it is tumor suppressor gene.

12-BNP :

It is active in the bone cells it plays role to form the bones.

13-gene rad54:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome1inthe section of 32(1p32) it is tumrigene acted

By the light ray.

14-NDUFS2 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 1 in the section of 23(1q23)it plays role in mitochondria.

15-gene face1:

It is located on the sort arm of chromosome 1 in the section of34(1p34) it is tumor suppressor gene.

16-HMG7:

It is located on the short arm ofchromosome1in the section36(1p36)

It plays role in the lamb's development.

17-gene renien :

It is located on the chromosome 1in the long arm in section of 42(1q42)it produces renien it has relation in the kidney and blood pressure regulation.

18-COL11A1:

Produces collagens protein which formed in joints cartilages.

the science and comunications

The important factor for the science is the communication , it was and still the way which enable the science to move from place to place from time to other, without the communication will not be any development will not be any civilization .

The science is dynamic always , that the science is studying the nature ,the nature one of its property is the dynamic that means that every thing in the nature is in communication with other, we should know if the science is studying the nature it should be in communication with all of the fields of the nature, the science move from civilization to other by the communication between them , the communication does not mean only the relation between to different places but mean the relation between generation to other and between time to other without this mean may we do not know any thing about the chimestry any thing about the physics any thing about biology any thing about the art any thing about poems litreture , the communication has many different forms , for example the history is one of the communication between the past and the prasent , it means too the communication between the generation I can see that it like the internet today to keep for us the achivement of the past .

The other form of the communication is the written which recorded for us the old world achivements , without the written may the humanish loss its civilizations the knowledge may we could not be able to make the machines will not be able to make the drugs will not be able to treat the sicks will not be able to understand fethagors theory we did not any thing about arstotal we without the witten we could not use the computer.

The other form of communication is the art , which made the life mean when we read the plays of chiksper the poems of almotanabi the poems of danti and lorka my we will not be able to feel the life mean accurately.

The last form that I will speak about is the technology same it, the technology does not mean only the absloute science progree it mean the result of all the efforts of what we remanded up it mesns the communication between te science the art the history and the human

the sub-atomic particles masses in kilo gram

The top quark mass equal 30.933*10^-24 kgm


The bottom quark mass equal to 8.36*10^-27 Kgm

The charm quark mass equal to 2.67*10^-27 Kgm

The strange quark mass equal to 9*1o^-28 Kgm

The mass of up and down quark equal to 6.33*10^-28 kgm

The moun mass equal to 1.9*10^-28Kgm

The mass of the tau equal to 3.38*10^-27 Kgm

The electron mass equal to 9.11*10^-31 Kgm

the gene force

the life power

the gene and environment controls our existance in this life  our biological properties are determined by the genes affacted with the circumstances of the environment

the human have 30 thusnds to 40 thusnds  genes these genes control  all our cell functions we know that the multi cells bpdy consists of systems and the systems consist of the tissues the tissues consist of the cells

the cells contain centrol part called the nucles this contain the genes which  they sequances of DNA thee genes considered the cell engineer which controls the cell function and determine the cells form and the cell sekeltal the genes function the genes functions are done by making the proteins which forms the cells parts and forms the enzymes which controls all metabolic process in the cells  the protein it is the genes functions expression the cell when it does its functions it depends on the proteins type which formed by the active genes inside it

the genes make the proteins by makeing copy of RNA  which contains the DNA message  or instructions  the genes contains codes called amino acids  the amino acids are conected to the genes by three neuclutides called codons

this chemical languge controls our life the neuclutide the DNA consist of four neucltides as the following

the DNA sequance which forms the genes that build our cells found in certain protien parts called chromosome  the chromosomes contain the genes and fond in the cell center which called nuecles

the genes rules our cells inside these chromosomes we have 46 chromosomes they are found as 23 pairs we inherte 23 one from our mothers and the other 23 one from our father the last pair are not similar for males because they will be one of it X chromosome that we take it from our mothers and the other will be Y  chromosome that we take it from our father but the famales take both from the father and mother X  chromosome

the genes codes

this subject is very important subject it displays the orgin of the genetics activity
the genes codes is considered as the designers for the bio information of the body the gene code is the amino acids it means the life charcters or symbols
the amino acid is linked in the genes in triple neoclutides called codons the amino acid are classified into two classes
the recipting water
and the replying water
the amino acids are 20 amino acids this is the standerd amino acids but there are other amino acids like beta amino acids an delta amino acids they are derived from the standerd amino acids
the 20 standerd amino acids acording to its arrangement give the gene the ability to transcript the copy o RNA which considered the main process for the gene expression

the basic forcess in the universe by faissl alamry

the main forces in the physics are :
1-the strong force :this force is the strongest force in physics it is carried by the glouns the glouns are quantums they do not have masses they are found in the atomic nuclease the quark the sub-atomic particles which forms the hadrons that forms the atomic nuclease the hadrons are particles formed by the quarks the important hadrons are protons and neutrons connections between quarks which forms the hadrons happen by the glouns and quarks connections the quarks and gloun cannot be in alone case they are applied to confirment principle the glouns cannot leave the nuclease they are found only in the nuclease and the hadrons.
2- the electromagnitic force: this force carried by quantums called photons it effects the charged particles like electron muan and tau the photons force the electron to jumb from orbits to other the photons found as rays and spectras according to their wive length and their frequency they are found as gamma,X-rays,ultra voilent,visible light,infra reds (thermal rays),micro wives, radio
these spectra are arrenged as gamma is the higher energy and less wive length and higher frequency and the radio is the less energy less frequncy and longer wive lengththe elctromagnetic spectras they move in the ligth speed 3*10^8 but the diffirence in the wive length and the frequency according to this equation s=l*f
that s=the light speed ,l the wave length, f the frequency.
3-the weak force : this force are carried by paricles had masses called bosons W+,W-,Z they have massess equal to 93Gev and 81Gev this force controla the particles decays this force depend on the changes in the phases of forces they can unified with electromagentic force making electroweak force in the 100Gev
4- the gravity force: this force is diffirent from the other forces the other forces effect to the atom and the sub-atomic particles but this force is volumic space force depend on the body volume and the space this force can effect for long time but its force is the weaker it is less applied in the quantum theory and more applied in the reletivity theory which is represented as time-space wives the quantum explained this force as carried on quantum called gravton does not have mass .
the ratio between the electromagnetic and the strong force is 1/137
the ratio between the weak and the strong force is 10^-13
the ratio between the gravity and the strong force 10^ -39

الجسيمات تحت الذرية

ما نعرفه عن الجسيمات تحت الذرية ربما لا يتجاوز البروتون والالكترون والنيوترون.

وفي الحقيقة فان الجسيمات تحت الذرية هي اكثر من تلك التي تم ذكرها تصل الى اكثر من200 جسيم تحت ذري .

تصنف الجسيمات حسب كونها منتمية الى النواة وتسمى بالهايدرونات وتعني الجسيمات الثقيلة وجسيمات غير منتمية الى النواة وتسمى اللبتونات وتعني الجسيمات الخفيفة .

والجسيمات الهادرونية هي تشكيلات مختلفة من جسيمات تعرف باللكواركات والكواركات هي 6 انواع :

1. up quark
2. down quark
3. strange quark
4. charm quark
5. bottom quark
6. top quark

وهذه الكواركات هي التي تؤلف البروتون الذي يتالف من اثنين من الكواركات العلوية وواحد من السفلية وهذا معكوس لما هو عليه بالنسبة للنيوترون الذي يتالف من كواركين سفليين وواحد علويز

وهناك الكثير من الجسيمات الهدرونية التي تصل 200 جسيم هادروني .

اما البتونات فهي:

1. the moun
2. electron
3. tau
4. neutrino-elctron
5. neutrino-moun
6. neutrino-tau

اضافة الى ما ذكرنا هناك مايعرف بحوامل الطاقة (اكمام الطاقة) وهي:

الغلوونات : وهي حوامل القوة النووية الشديدة

الفوتونات : وهي حوامل القوة الكهرومغناطيسية

z وw+,-: وهي حوامل القوة النووية الضعيفة

الغرافتون : وهي حوامل القوة الثقالة

وتصنف هذه الجسيمات اكمام الطاقة وجسيمات المادة الى بوزونات وفيرمونات .

وذلك حسب دورانها حول نفسها او ما يسما بزخمها الزاوي.

التي لها عدد دوران يساوي صفر او عدد صحيح يدعى بوزون, والذي له عدد دوران لايساوي عدد صحيح يدعى فيرمون .

اطلقت هذه التسميات نسبة الى احصائيات فيرمي_ديراك عالمي الفيزياء الشهيرين وذلك بالنسبة للفيرمونات التي تخضع لهذه الاحصائيات,اما بالنسبة للبوزونات فسميت كذلك لخضوعها الى احصائيات بوز_اينيشتاين .

جميع حوامل الطاقة جسيمات واضافة الى الميون والميزونات احدى تشكيلات الكواركية .

اما اغلبية جسيمات المادة فهي فيرمونات

اشهر علماء الفيزياء

اليكم عرض مبسط لاهم علماء الفيزياء

توماس اديسون مكتشف التيار المستمر والمصباح الكهربائي.
البرت اينشتاين صاحب النظرية النسبية الخاصة والنظرية النسبية العامة والنظرية الكهروضوئية.
ارنست رذرفورد صاحب النموذج الذري ومكتشف البروتون
.ماكس بلانك موئسس نظرية الكم بول ديراك صاحب فرضية سويات الطاقة والذي افترض وجود البيزوترونات واحد المطورين لنظرية اكم اروين شرودنغير صاحب الميكانيك الموجي واحد مطوري نظرية الكم.
فيرنر هيزينبيرغ احد علماء نظرية الكم وصاحب ميكانيك المصفوفات وصاحب مبداء الادقة.
ويلفغانغ باولي مكتشف النيوترينو وصاحب مبداء الاستبعاد, نيلز بور احد علماء الكم وصاحب نظرية مستويات الطاقة واعداد الكم للالكترون, جيمس جادويك مكتشف النيوترون.
موري جيلمان وجورج زواغ مكتشفي الكواركات ديفد غروس وفرانك فولتشيك وديفيد بولتيزير مكتشفين حركة الكواركات