الخميس، 1 يوليو 2010

The genes located on human chromosome 2






1-gene TPO :

This gene located on the 2p25 on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 25 it is producing enzyme TPO which produces thyroxin hormone .

2-gene GAD1 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 31 it is located on2q31 produces glautamic acid

3-gene AHH:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 31 located on 2q31 it is coding enzyme AHH which active in the lungs cells

4-gene ADD2 :

It is trans membrane protein which forms the cell membrane

5-gene EMX1 :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section 14 2p14 it is active in the brain it plays role in brain development

6-gene FSHR :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 21 2p21 it produces FSH hormone receptor

7-gene LCHAD :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section 23 located 2q23 it is necessary for the metabolism ,it is transition gene

8-liver fatty acid :

It is located on the chromosome 2 , it is active in the liver

9- Ferro protein gene :

It is transporter of the iron in the human cells

10-gene AGXT:

It is active in the liver

11- gene HADHA :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section 23 ,2p23 play important role in the metabolism

12-gene SPG4:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 22 , 2p22it is active in the nervous system

13-gene SPG13:

It is located on the long arm chromosome 2 in the section 24,2q24 it is active in the spinal cord

14-T8 :

It is tumor suppressor in lymphocytes

15- gene TGFA :

It is growth factor

16-gene GRB14:

It is growth factor binding protein it is located on the long arm of chromosome 22 ,2q22_24

17- gene SOS :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 22, 2p22 it controls the tranduceing of the signal of GAD and GTP

18- gene IRS:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2in the section 35,2q35 it is insulin receptor substrate

19-gene POMC:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 , 2p23 it controls the Lipton and the fat mass in the cell

20-gene LCA :

It is oncogenes it is located on the long arm of the chromosome 2 in the section 14 ,2q14

21-gene MERTK:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section 14 , 2q14 it is proto oncogenes

22-gene MYCN :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section 24 it is proto oncogenes



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