new theory about the genes

The gene axis theory:


The genes axis is the active genes group in the cells , the active genes in the cells we can call it the genes lines ,it represents series of the active genes in the cells body, the active genes group in the cells which is the genes axis determine the cell growth ,the cells function and the cell differentiation . the cells division

The genes lines or the genes axis starts when the sperm is formed and the ova is formed .

The active genes group in the sperm and in the ova will control their activity before they unified , the genes in the sperms and the ova will control and determine the unification between the sperm nucleus and the ova nucleus to form the zygote the genes in the sperm and in the ova will setup new genes to do their functions in the new cell (the zygote) the new gene that will be active in the zygote will represent the gene axis or the gene line for the zygote , the active genes group will determine the zygote divisions growth activity and differentiation

The zygote when it divides will transform to new cells ,this will be the stages of the embryo growth stage ,the genes in zygote will determine and control the zygote transformations to new cells(the differentiations) the zygote active genes will setup new genes to do their functions in the new cells the new active genes in the new cells will be the genes axis theory in this cells , this genes will determine the cells functions division and differentiations this process will continue during embryo growth and will continue after the embryo is born will be during the body life until the aging then the death ..

In every stage in the growth in embryo and after the embryo stage will be genes axis or the gene line formations, inside our cells 30000 to 40000 genes but not all of them are active ,just some them active .

For example the active genes in the in the liver will not be necessary to be active in the heart or in the brain this depends on the mechanism of the genes axis ,

To understand this mechanism we should understand the genes basis of the original cells that our body organs and our body tissues was formed or derived from it

The original cells that we meant are the zygote ,the cells derived from the zygote and the stem cells , the stem cells are the embryonic cells transform(differentiate) to certain organ tissue, the liver cells was derived from the stem cell which will transform to the livers tissues cells, it is so with respect to the brain heart kidney and the other organs of the body, all the organs tissues cells were derived from the stem cells but for every organs tissues cells special stem cell the stem cells which will transform to the heart tissue cells will not transform to the liver tissues cell or the brain tissues cell this because of the genes axis or the genes lines which control the differentiation and division of this stem cells which will be determined to form certain organs tissues cells, the active genes in the stem cell will setup the genes will be active in the organs tissues cells which will be derived from the stem cell, will not be necessary all the active genes in the stem cells will be active in the new derived organ cells ,some genes will stop in the new cells after new genes will do their functions ,we may will find some genes active in certain organ tissue ,will be active in other organ tissue this depends on the approximation between the tissues cells like the approximation between the nervous cell and gilail cells ,like the approximation between the connective tissue and the muscular tissue.

The masses of the sub-atomic particles in kilo gram

The top quark mass equal 30.933*10^-24 kgm

The bottom quark mass equal to 8.36*10^-27 Kgm

The charm quark mass equal to 2.67*10^-27 Kgm

The strange quark mass equal to 9*1o^-28 Kgm

The mass of up and down quark equal to 6.33*10^-28 kgm

The moun mass equal to 1.9*10^-28Kgm

The mass of the tau equal to 3.38*10^-27 Kgm

The electron mass equal to 9.11*10^-31 Kgm

The proton mass equal to 1.667*10^-27Kgm

The neutron mass equal to 1.67*10^-27Kgm

You can find the particles masses in kilo gram from this equation

E=M*C^2

That M =the mass of the particle, E=the energy ,C=the light speed

M=E/C^2

E for the sub-atomic particles calculated in EV , EV mean electron volt .

You must transform the particle energy (E) to joule by multiplying in 1.6*10^-19 joule/coulomb , then you can calculate the particles masses in kilo gram

The top quark energy is 174 *10^9 EV

The bottom quark energy is 5 *10^9EV

The charm quark energy is 1.5*10^9EV

The strange quark energy 1500*10^6EV

The up and down quark energy is 360*10^6EV

The moun energy is 110 *10^6EV

The tau energy is 1.9 *10^9EV

The electron energy is 0.511*10^6EV

The neutron energy is 939.6*10^6EV

The proton energy is 938.3 *10^6EV

The particles energies considered their masses

the gene index -1

The human genome it is the more important project in biology it means studying the genes their functions their constructions and their locations in chromosomes, It is necessary to know much about our genes because that will give us the knowledge of our biological properties and any drug in future may will be formed according to our genetics properties, when we know the more important genes in our body cells.


The human genes knowledge will play important role in our biological life this may will determine our food and our life style.

I will make index for human genes and arrange them on human chromosomes, the human has 23 pairs of chromosomes , I will start in chromosome one.



Chromosome one:

1-gene p73:

It is located on chromosome 1 on the short arm in the section of 36 (1p36) it is tumor suppressor gene it play role to regulate the cell divisions and growth it prevent the cancerous cell to be formed.

2-gene n_ras:

It is located on the chromosome 1on the short arm in the section of 21(1p21)

It is oncogenes play role to make the cancerous cell.

3-Nb1:

It is located on chromosome 1 in the short arm in section of 36(1p36) it is oncogenes play role to make the cancerous cell.

4- RH gene:

It is located in the short arm of the chromosome 1 in the section of 36(1p36) it is one of the RH genes the proteins which forms on the reed bloods cells

5-TBCE gene:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 1 in the section of 42(1q42)it produce the actins and tubline which forms the cell membrane .

6-cd2 gene :

It is active in T_cell play important role in T_cell growth .





7_gene lamn a/c:

It produces the membrane proteins an play role to form the nuclease it is located on the long arm of chromosome 1in the sections of 21

8-U RNA gene:

This gene is located on the short arm of the chromosome 1in the section of 34 (1p34)it produces small RNA sequence.

9-connexin gene:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 1 it causes the deafness.

C_src: 10-

It is located on the short arm of the chromosome 1 it causes carcinoma the skin cancer.

11-p160 gene:

It is located on chromosome 1 it is tumor suppressor gene.

12-BNP :

It is active in the bone cells it plays role to form the bones.

13-gene rad54:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome1inthe section of 32(1p32) it is tumrigene acted

By the light ray.

14-NDUFS2 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 1 in the section of 23(1q23)it plays role in mitochondria.

15-gene face1:

It is located on the sort arm of chromosome 1 in the section of34(1p34) it is tumor suppressor gene.

16-HMG7:

It is located on the short arm ofchromosome1in the section36(1p36)

It plays role in the lamb's development.

17-gene renien :

It is located on the chromosome 1in the long arm in section of 42(1q42)it produces renien it has relation in the kidney and blood pressure regulation.

18-COL11A1:

Produces collagens protein which formed in joints cartilages.

the science and comunications

The important factor for the science is the communication , it was and still the way which enable the science to move from place to place from time to other, without the communication will not be any development will not be any civilization .

The science is dynamic always , that the science is studying the nature ,the nature one of its property is the dynamic that means that every thing in the nature is in communication with other, we should know if the science is studying the nature it should be in communication with all of the fields of the nature, the science move from civilization to other by the communication between them , the communication does not mean only the relation between to different places but mean the relation between generation to other and between time to other without this mean may we do not know any thing about the chimestry any thing about the physics any thing about biology any thing about the art any thing about poems litreture , the communication has many different forms , for example the history is one of the communication between the past and the prasent , it means too the communication between the generation I can see that it like the internet today to keep for us the achivement of the past .

The other form of the communication is the written which recorded for us the old world achivements , without the written may the humanish loss its civilizations the knowledge may we could not be able to make the machines will not be able to make the drugs will not be able to treat the sicks will not be able to understand fethagors theory we did not any thing about arstotal we without the witten we could not use the computer.

The other form of communication is the art , which made the life mean when we read the plays of chiksper the poems of almotanabi the poems of danti and lorka my we will not be able to feel the life mean accurately.

The last form that I will speak about is the technology same it, the technology does not mean only the absloute science progree it mean the result of all the efforts of what we remanded up it mesns the communication between te science the art the history and the human

the sub-atomic particles masses in kilo gram

The top quark mass equal 30.933*10^-24 kgm


The bottom quark mass equal to 8.36*10^-27 Kgm

The charm quark mass equal to 2.67*10^-27 Kgm

The strange quark mass equal to 9*1o^-28 Kgm

The mass of up and down quark equal to 6.33*10^-28 kgm

The moun mass equal to 1.9*10^-28Kgm

The mass of the tau equal to 3.38*10^-27 Kgm

The electron mass equal to 9.11*10^-31 Kgm

the gene force

the life power

the gene and environment controls our existance in this life  our biological properties are determined by the genes affacted with the circumstances of the environment

the human have 30 thusnds to 40 thusnds  genes these genes control  all our cell functions we know that the multi cells bpdy consists of systems and the systems consist of the tissues the tissues consist of the cells

the cells contain centrol part called the nucles this contain the genes which  they sequances of DNA thee genes considered the cell engineer which controls the cell function and determine the cells form and the cell sekeltal the genes function the genes functions are done by making the proteins which forms the cells parts and forms the enzymes which controls all metabolic process in the cells  the protein it is the genes functions expression the cell when it does its functions it depends on the proteins type which formed by the active genes inside it

the genes make the proteins by makeing copy of RNA  which contains the DNA message  or instructions  the genes contains codes called amino acids  the amino acids are conected to the genes by three neuclutides called codons

this chemical languge controls our life the neuclutide the DNA consist of four neucltides as the following

the DNA sequance which forms the genes that build our cells found in certain protien parts called chromosome  the chromosomes contain the genes and fond in the cell center which called nuecles

the genes rules our cells inside these chromosomes we have 46 chromosomes they are found as 23 pairs we inherte 23 one from our mothers and the other 23 one from our father the last pair are not similar for males because they will be one of it X chromosome that we take it from our mothers and the other will be Y  chromosome that we take it from our father but the famales take both from the father and mother X  chromosome

the genes codes

this subject is very important subject it displays the orgin of the genetics activity
the genes codes is considered as the designers for the bio information of the body the gene code is the amino acids it means the life charcters or symbols
the amino acid is linked in the genes in triple neoclutides called codons the amino acid are classified into two classes
the recipting water
and the replying water
the amino acids are 20 amino acids this is the standerd amino acids but there are other amino acids like beta amino acids an delta amino acids they are derived from the standerd amino acids
the 20 standerd amino acids acording to its arrangement give the gene the ability to transcript the copy o RNA which considered the main process for the gene expression