الخميس، 22 يوليو 2010

The gene axis theory




In this article I will speak about this theory , the plants growth stage can give us good explanation for this theory, we can observe when the roots will be formed first in the plants growth , this mean that the genes which control the root formation will be active first in the first stage of the plants growth stage , the leaf will be formed in the next stage the genes which control the leafs formation will be active , the genes of the roots will setup the genes of the leaf to be active then the truck of the plant will be formed when the genes of the roots and the leafs , this genes will setup the trucks genes to be active , this series can explain to us the genes axis theory , the flowering will be the last stage of the growth cycle stage , the flowering genes will be active depending on the series of the roots , leafs , and trucks genes , this genes will activate the flowering genes,

The similar is happening for the other organisms , during any organism growth cycle , the fruiting and the seed formation , will depend on the genes of the flowering to be active

الثلاثاء، 13 يوليو 2010

The genes on the human chromosome 4





1-gene A4:

This gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 4 in the section 14, 4p14 it is transcription factor , play role in the cell division ,and the transcription process .

2-HOX-7 gene:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 4 in the section 16 , 4p16, it is one of the transcription factor and play role as tumor suppressor gene

3-fat gene :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 34 , 4q34 it is tumor suppressor gene .

4-gene FRG1:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 35 , 4q35 it is active in the skeletal muscles

5-CPP32 gene:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 34 , 4q34 it produces the killing enzyme of the cell

6-gene MCH2 :

This gene is similar to the CPP32 it is playing the same role of MCH2 gene it is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 25 , 4q25

7-gene c40rfc2 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section of 26, 4q26it is active in the skeletal muscles

8-gene HDH :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 4 in the section 16, 4p16 it is causing Huntington disorder

9-T-cell growth factor gene :

This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 26,4q26 it is active in the T-cells in the immunity system

10-gene FGFB :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 25, 4q25 it is growth factor

11-gene ANK2:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in section 27 , 4q27 it is active in the nervous cells it controls the stability of the Na/Ca ions

12-gene FGFR3:

It is growth factor

13-gene FGFRL1:

It is growth factor

14-gene CXCL1

15-gene HERC3

16-gene MLT:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 31 , 4q31 it causes recessive disorder it is active in kidney heart nervous system plays role in metabolism stability

17- gene ANT1 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 35 ,4q35 it is active in the skeletal muscles and heart and produces

18- gene SMG GAD :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 21 , 4q21 it is phisphoralates protein

19-gene HHIP:

This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 in the section 31 it plays role to limit the cells signal





الثلاثاء، 6 يوليو 2010

The genes located on human chromosome 3








1-gene p63:



This gene located on the long arm of human chromosome 3 in the section 27 , 3q27 it is tumor suppressor gene .

2-gene VHL:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in the section 25, 3p25 it is tumor suppressor gene

3-gene RCC:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section 14 , 3q14 it cancerous gene (oncogenes )

4-gene GATA2:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in section 21,3q21 it is immune gene it is active in the immunity system

5-RH gene :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section of 21 , 3q21 it is one of the RH gene .

6-gene GAP:

It is active in the brain its protein consist of 853 amino acids

7-gene CD200 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section 12 , 3q27 it produces glycol protein receptor

8-gene RL35A:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in section 29 , 3q29 it produces ribosomal protein

9-gene ORCTL3:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in section 22 , 3p22 it is tumor suppressor gene it is active in kidney

10-gene cholecytokine:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section 12 ,3q12 it play role to produce the cholecytokine.

11- gene SPG14:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section 27 ,3q27 it is active in the spinal cord and the brain stem

12-gene FHIT:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in the section 14 , 3p14 it is active in the lung it is tumor suppressor gene

13-gene fr3b :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in the section 14 , 3p14 it is tumor suppressor gene active in the lung

14-gene p97:

It is active in the lymphocytes and fibroblast

15-gene gene cyp51 :

It plays role in the metabolism and controls the forming of the chemical environment to the cell

16-gene GSTM4

17-gene TF:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 in the section 21, 3q21 it is iron binding protein.

18-gene GPX1:it is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in the section 21, 3p21 it produces glutamine peroxides it plays role to protect the cells from the oxidation damage

19-gene OXTR:

This gene located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in the section 25 ,3p25 encodes oxytocine hormone receptor

20-gene VAIX :

It Lucien rich gene



21-gene WNT5A:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 3in section 14 it is cancerous gene proto-oncogene



الاثنين، 5 يوليو 2010

The accumulation theory




This theory states that everything in universe tends to gather like the forces and the sub-atomic particles , which forms the atom , the atom gathering forms the molecules .

The gathering nature depends on the principles of the physics , the basic forces like the strong nuclear force , the weak forces , and electromagnetic force when it gathers it will weld the sub-atomic particles , the forces gathering and the sub-atomic particles gathering form the atom which consider the essential chemical unit .

The atoms will gather according to the chemical and physical principles to form the molecules , which consider the smallest body content .

The molecules to will gather or accumulate to form the largest bodies from the small rock to the planets and the stars when the stars and planets gather will form the sunny group , and the stars and sunny groups will form the galaxies, the galaxies when accumulate will form the galaxies clusters.

This theory is physical and chemical theory , may when we submit this theory in this form we will need to much prove that mathematically and theoretically, anything in this universe is tending to accumulate and form the largest groups ,

The energy- material relationship depends on the accumulation nature the Einstein equation which states the energy equal the mass multiplied by the light speed square

E = m*c^2

This equation depend on the energy or material accumulation, the large molecules like the genes proteins and the cellular organs can give us good explain for this theory , I will write much about this theory in other articles.

الخميس، 1 يوليو 2010

The genes located on human chromosome 2






1-gene TPO :

This gene located on the 2p25 on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 25 it is producing enzyme TPO which produces thyroxin hormone .

2-gene GAD1 :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 31 it is located on2q31 produces glautamic acid

3-gene AHH:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 31 located on 2q31 it is coding enzyme AHH which active in the lungs cells

4-gene ADD2 :

It is trans membrane protein which forms the cell membrane

5-gene EMX1 :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section 14 2p14 it is active in the brain it plays role in brain development

6-gene FSHR :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 21 2p21 it produces FSH hormone receptor

7-gene LCHAD :

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section 23 located 2q23 it is necessary for the metabolism ,it is transition gene

8-liver fatty acid :

It is located on the chromosome 2 , it is active in the liver

9- Ferro protein gene :

It is transporter of the iron in the human cells

10-gene AGXT:

It is active in the liver

11- gene HADHA :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section 23 ,2p23 play important role in the metabolism

12-gene SPG4:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 22 , 2p22it is active in the nervous system

13-gene SPG13:

It is located on the long arm chromosome 2 in the section 24,2q24 it is active in the spinal cord

14-T8 :

It is tumor suppressor in lymphocytes

15- gene TGFA :

It is growth factor

16-gene GRB14:

It is growth factor binding protein it is located on the long arm of chromosome 22 ,2q22_24

17- gene SOS :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section of 22, 2p22 it controls the tranduceing of the signal of GAD and GTP

18- gene IRS:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2in the section 35,2q35 it is insulin receptor substrate

19-gene POMC:

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 , 2p23 it controls the Lipton and the fat mass in the cell

20-gene LCA :

It is oncogenes it is located on the long arm of the chromosome 2 in the section 14 ,2q14

21-gene MERTK:

It is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 in the section 14 , 2q14 it is proto oncogenes

22-gene MYCN :

It is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 in the section 24 it is proto oncogenes



الاثنين، 28 يونيو 2010

the dynamic factor

The dynamic is the factor that the physical states depend on it, the energy the material and the space-time network are in dynamic cases, the dynamic found in many forms like the speed or velocity ,the speed or velocity is the derivative of the position with respect to the time which is stated in the mathematical expression v=ds/dt , v is the speed , ds is the position , dt is the time , the unit of the velocity is meter /second , from the velocity equation we find the speed is derived from the space dimension and time dimension , this is one of the equation which support the dynamic is dimension case .


The other form for the dynamic case is the frequency , the frequency we can consider it as the characteristic or the property of any case in physics , all the large and small bodies like the stars ,galaxies , or the sub-atomic particles have certain frequency , and the energies bandwidths has certain frequency , like the electromagnetic waves they have equation determine the speed of this electromagnetic waves which it is equal to the light speed 3*10^8 m/s this equation states :

S=f*l

S is the light speed , f is the frequency , l is the wave length , this explains too the dynamic is the part of the dimensional system , because the speed is the resultant of the dimensional case of the space and time .

The energy and the mass depends too on the dynamic case from Einstein equation

E =m*c^2

E is the energy, m is the mass , c is the light speed , the light speed is the dynamic form which determine the energy and the mass

Blanc equation explain too the energy dependence on the dynamic case

E = f*h

E is the energy , f is the frequency , h is the Blanc constant which its value 6,625*10^-34 joule*second

There are many other dynamic forms like the rotational speed , and the linear motion



The energy's hole hypothesis






I submit this hypothesis as mechanism can explain how the material is formed in universe , I suppose that in every energy's standard (energy's level) there is maximum point energy , in every maximum point energy there is hole, this hole like the black hole in the center of the galaxy , the energy in the center of the galaxy is high energy , the hole in the maximum energy's hole is the point of the energy's condensation , the energy's condensation will generate the material , we mean in the material in this article the sub-atomic particles, the energy bound state is represented by the points which are generated in the energy's standards , the hadronization and ionization are the examples of the maximum point energy , we can notice the energy condensation by sub-atomic particles which are generated in the hadronization or ionization , the energy's points are generated in the energy fluxes like the reactors the suns the stars and any flux energy generators .

The energy flux has many energy's standards points , the maximum points and minimum points , in the maximum points the energy's hole will be formed , and when it is formed the energy will be condensed , and the particles will be generated this happened when the universe is generated , the material is created when the grand unified energy was generated , when the grand unified force is generated the maximum point energy was formed , and when this point was formed the energy condensation happened , that led to the material formation , this is one of the examples which may support my hypothesis of the energy's hole and the energy condensation which led to the material formation , the quasar is one of the high energy source it thought that it generates the material and it like the white hole which supplies the universe of the material , however we can depend on the Einstein formula which states

E=m*c^2

E is the energy, m is the mass, c is the light speed which its value 3*10^8 m/s

This means that the energy can be condensed to form the mass which is property of the material , the maximum point energy here when the body reached to the speed of the light or below